How to sand and refinish solid wood outdoor furniture?

Solid wood outdoor furniture can last for years, but exposure to the elements can cause it to fade, crack, or splinter over time. Sanding and refinishing your furniture is a great way to restore its beauty and extend its lifespan. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

1. Clean the Furniture: Start by thoroughly cleaning the furniture to remove dirt, mildew, and old finishes. Use a mild detergent and water, and let it dry completely.

2. Sand the Surface: Use medium-grit sandpaper (around 80-120 grit) to remove old finishes, stains, and rough spots. Sand in the direction of the wood grain to avoid scratches. For intricate areas, use a sanding sponge or detail sander.

3. Smooth the Wood: Switch to fine-grit sandpaper (around 180-220 grit) to smooth the surface. This step ensures a clean, even base for refinishing.

4. Remove Dust: Wipe down the furniture with a tack cloth or damp rag to remove all sanding dust.

5. Apply Stain or Sealant: Choose a high-quality outdoor wood stain or sealant. Apply it evenly with a brush or cloth, following the wood grain. Allow it to dry according to the product instructions.

6. Add a Protective Finish: For extra durability, apply a clear outdoor wood finish or polyurethane. This will protect the wood from UV rays, moisture, and wear.

7. Let It Cure: Allow the furniture to cure completely before using it. This may take 24-48 hours, depending on the product and weather conditions.

By following these steps, you can bring your solid wood outdoor furniture back to life and enjoy it for many more seasons. Regular maintenance will keep it looking great and protect it from the elements.